Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) Template

Transfer appreciating assets to your heirs estate-tax-free while you continue paying the trust's income taxes. This intentionally defective grantor trust template provides the legal framework for sophisticated estate freeze strategies, including installment sales to trusts. Perfect for business owners and high-net-worth families looking to maximize wealth transfer to the next generation.


Last Updated: Feb. 15, 2026

Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) IMAGE

What Is the Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Template?

An IDGT is an irrevocable trust that's intentionally structured to fail certain IRS tests—creating grantor trust status for income tax purposes while excluding assets from your estate for estate tax purposes. You pay income taxes on the trust's earnings, which depletes your taxable estate without making additional gifts. Meanwhile, assets inside the trust appreciate and pass to beneficiaries free of estate tax.

The most common strategy involves gifting seed capital to the trust, then selling appreciating assets like a business or investment portfolio to the trust in exchange for a promissory note at the IRS minimum interest rate. The spread between that rate and actual returns passes tax-free to your heirs. This template includes comprehensive provisions for both pure gifting strategies and installment sale transactions.

 

 
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Is This Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Template Right for You?

You need this agreement if you're:

  • Planning to sell a business or investment assets to a trust
  • Looking for estate freeze strategies for high-value property
  • Establishing dynasty trusts for multiple generations
  • Coordinating installment sales with your estate plan
  • Transferring appreciating assets while minimizing gift tax
  • Building wealth transfer structures for family legacy planning

You definitely need this agreement if:

  • Your estate exceeds the federal estate tax exemption
  • You own rapidly appreciating business interests or real estate
  • Current gift tax rates make outright transfers unaffordable
  • You want creditor protection for transferred assets
  • Your attorney quoted $8,000-$15,000 for custom IDGT drafting

 

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Still unsure?

If you own assets worth over $5 million that you expect to appreciate significantly and you're comfortable paying income taxes on investment returns to benefit your heirs, an IDGT makes sense.

 

Why Thousands Trust Legal GPS Templates

Save Money. Estate planning attorneys charge $8,000-$20,000 to draft a custom IDGT with installment sale provisions. Our template costs $35.

Save Time. Get your trust agreement immediately instead of waiting weeks for attorney drafting and revision cycles.

Look Professional. Traditional legal formatting with comprehensive articles that banks and financial institutions will accept without question.

Keeps You Out of Court. Our Grantor Trust Status Provisions and Estate Tax Exclusion Provisions include the specific language needed to satisfy IRS requirements and survive audit scrutiny.

 

What's Inside This Template?

Grantor Trust Status Provisions

Multiple alternative provisions that trigger grantor trust treatment under IRC Sections 671-679, including swap powers, administrative powers, and distribution discretion options. Choose the approach that fits your tax strategy and control preferences.

Installment Sale Framework

Complete provisions for selling assets to the trust in exchange for promissory notes, including valuation requirements, note terms, interest rate specifications, payment priority rules, and IRS compliance safeguards. Covers both business interests and investment portfolios.

Estate Tax Exclusion Protections

Carefully drafted irrevocability and retained interest provisions that keep trust assets out of your gross estate under IRC Sections 2036 and 2038 while maintaining the powers needed for grantor trust status. The critical balancing act that makes IDGTs work.

Toggle Mechanism

Provisions allowing termination of grantor trust status if circumstances change, including illness, tax rate changes, or underperforming assets. Protects against being locked into disadvantageous tax treatment.

Dynasty Trust Provisions

Options for continuing the trust across multiple generations with discretionary distribution standards, creditor protection, and separate share arrangements. Maximizes the long-term wealth transfer benefit.

Independent Trustee Requirements

Provisions ensuring sufficient separation between grantor powers and distribution authority to prevent estate tax inclusion, with guidance on when independence is required versus optional.

 

 
Premium Template
Single-use Template
Legal GPS Pro
Unlimited Access, Best Value
  • 📝 Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Template
  • ✔️ Fully customizable and reusable
  • 📝 100+ Premium, Expertly Crafted Contract Templates
  • ✔️ Personalized Legal Checkup
$35
$39/ month
Buy Template
Trusted by 1000+ businesses
 

Get Protected in 3 Simple Steps

Step 1: Secure Checkout. Purchase securely with any major credit card. You'll receive instant email confirmation with download instructions.

Step 2: Instant Download. Download your fully customizable template in Microsoft Word format. Open it in Word, Google Docs, or any compatible editor.

Step 3: Fill In the Highlighted Fields. Complete the bracketed guidance sections, select your preferred options from the multiple-choice provisions, and customize distribution standards to match your estate planning goals.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use this template multiple times?

Yes. Your purchase includes unlimited personal use rights. Use it for your own estate planning needs, modify it as your situation changes, or create multiple IDGTs for different asset classes.

Is this contract legally binding?

Yes. This template contains all provisions required for a valid and enforceable intentionally defective grantor trust under federal tax law and state trust law. Financial institutions, attorneys, and the IRS will recognize this as a properly formed trust agreement.

Do I need an attorney to use this template?

We strongly recommend working with an estate planning attorney when creating an IDGT due to the complex tax implications. This template provides the legal structure, but proper execution requires coordination with your overall estate plan, accurate asset valuation, and correct tax reporting. Think of this template as the foundation that saves you thousands in drafting fees.

What's the difference between an IDGT and a regular irrevocable trust?

An IDGT is intentionally structured to be "defective" for income tax purposes (you pay the taxes) while being complete for estate tax purposes (assets excluded from your estate). Regular irrevocable trusts are usually separate taxpayers. The IDGT strategy provides estate tax savings that regular trusts don't offer.

How much should I gift as seed capital before doing an installment sale?

The IRS expects the trust to have meaningful equity—typically 10% of the sale price. If you're selling a $5 million business, you should gift at least $500,000 first. Without adequate seed capital, the IRS might challenge the sale as a disguised gift.

Can I change the trust after I create it?

The trust is irrevocable, meaning you can't change beneficial interests or major provisions. However, the template includes limited amendment power for administrative changes like correcting errors, updating for tax law changes, or changing the governing law if you move states. You can also "toggle off" grantor trust status if circumstances change.

 

 
Premium Template
Single-use Template
Legal GPS Pro
Unlimited Access, Best Value
  • 📝 Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust Template
  • ✔️ Fully customizable and reusable
  • 📝 100+ Premium, Expertly Crafted Contract Templates
  • ✔️ Personalized Legal Checkup
$35
$39/ month
Buy Template
Trusted by 1000+ businesses